Raised Garden Soil Calculator

A raised garden is only as good as the soil it contains. This raised garden soil calculator helps you determine the precise volume of growing medium your beds need, whether you're …

All Shapes Supported Inches, Feet, CM & Meters Bag Count & Cost Estimate

Calculate Your Soil

Enter your raised bed dimensions below

Bed Shape
Measurement Units
Bag Size & Cost Options Optional

Raised Garden Soil Calculator

A raised garden is only as good as the soil it contains. This raised garden soil calculator helps you determine the precise volume of growing medium your beds need, whether you're building from scratch or topping up existing beds each spring. Enter your bed dimensions in inches, feet, centimeters, or meters and get an instant readout covering all measurements and bag counts.

How to Use This Calculator

Select your bed shape (Rectangle, Square, or Circle), choose your unit of measurement, then enter your dimensions. For rectangular and square beds, enter length, width, and depth. For circular beds, enter the diameter and depth. Click Calculate Soil Needed to see your results instantly in cubic feet, cubic yards, liters, and gallons — plus bag counts for all four standard bag sizes.

Understanding Your Results

Cubic feet is the unit printed on most bagged soil at garden centers. Use this number to count bags. Cubic yards is the unit used by landscape bulk suppliers — divide cubic feet by 27 to get cubic yards. Liters is the metric equivalent (1 cu ft = 28.32 liters). Gallons is helpful for smaller container calculations (1 cu ft = 7.48 gallons).

Volume Formula (Rectangle)
Volume = Length × Width × Depth (all in feet)

Soil Mix Recommendation

The best all-purpose raised bed mix is 60% quality topsoil, 30% compost, and 10% perlite or coarse sand. This blend drains well, retains moisture, and provides the nutrients plants need. Avoid filling raised beds with pure topsoil — it compacts and restricts root growth. Always include at least 25–30% organic matter.

💡 Order 10% extra: Soil settles 10–15% after the first thorough watering. Buying a little extra prevents a second trip to the store.
Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

A 4×4 foot raised bed at 12 inches deep holds 16 cubic feet of soil. You will need 16 one-cubic-foot bags or 8 two-cubic-foot bags. Buy one or two extra bags to account for settling after the first watering.
The most versatile depth is 12 inches, which suits most vegetables and flowers. For deep-rooted plants like tomatoes and carrots, 18–24 inches is better. For shallow-rooted herbs and lettuce, 6–8 inches is enough. When in doubt, build to 12 inches — it is the best all-purpose choice.
The best all-purpose raised bed mix is: 60% topsoil, 30% compost, 10% perlite or coarse sand. For a premium option, try Mel's Mix: equal thirds of compost, peat moss (or coco coir), and coarse vermiculite. Avoid filling beds with pure topsoil — it compacts and drains poorly in a raised environment.
Native garden soil on its own is not recommended for raised beds — it tends to compact heavily, restricts root growth, and drains poorly. If you want to incorporate native soil, use no more than 40% mixed with compost and a drainage amendment like perlite or coarse sand.
Soil settles 10–20% after the first thorough watering as air pockets collapse and organic matter starts to break down. This is normal. Always fill your bed to the very top, and plan to top it up with fresh compost after the first watering. The calculator results already assume you fill to the rim, so buy a little extra to account for this settling.